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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
G. L. Wilson, R. A. Rydin, Y. Y. Azmy
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 100 | Number 4 | December 1988 | Pages 414-425
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A23574
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two new “low-” and “high-order” time-dependent nodal-integral methods were developed and applied to both incompressible fluid flow and natural convection. These new methods have a high level of accuracy on a coarse mesh, high efficiency, and an ability to reproduce results using various time-step sizes independent of a Courant condition. These new methods are applied to various benchmark problems, such as double-glazing, to verify their accuracy in space and time. Other applications to bifurcation searches and stability of flow fields verify their accuracy and their ability to duplicate natural phenomena without exhibiting problems with spurious solutions, turning points, and bifurcation points. The new methods are also used to verify the existence of critical values of the aspect ratio. The means by which alternative stable solutions can be obtained from a no-flow initial condition for a critical aspect ratio are also examined.