ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Y. Y. Azmy
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 98 | Number 1 | January 1988 | Pages 29-40
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-6
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Very high computational efficiencies have been achieved recently by introducing higher order approximations to nodal formalisms for the discrete ordinates, neutron transport equation. However, the difficulty of the nodal formalism, its final discrete variable equations, and the solution algorithms have limited the usefulness and applicability of nodal methods in spite of their extremely high accuracy. A general order, general dimensionality nodal transport method cast in a simple, compact, singleweight, weighted diamond-difference form is derived. The new form is a consistently formulated nodal method, which can be solved using either the discrete nodal-transport method or the nodal-equivalent finite difference algorithms without any approximations. The final discrete variable equations for the two-dimensional case are implemented in a computer code to solve monoenergetic, isotropic scattering, external source problems to any given order, i.e., C-C, L-L, Q-Q, etc. A simple test problem with large homogeneous regions is solved using this code, on meshes ranging from 2 × 2 to 128 × 128, and orders ranging from zero to nine. The results show that, for this problem, the CPU time and the storage size required to achieve a given accuracy decrease monotonically up to order five. Hence, very high order methods may be more computationally efficient in solving practical problems with large homogeneous regions.