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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
M. Bober, J. Singer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 97 | Number 4 | December 1987 | Pages 344-352
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE87-A23517
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
By analogy with the classic boiling point method, a quasi-stationary millisecond laser-heating technique was applied to measure the saturated vapor pressure curve of liquid UO2 in the temperature range of 3500 to 4500 K. The results are represented by log p (MPa) = 5.049 - 23 042/T (K), which gives an average heat of vaporization of 441 kJ/mol and a normal boiling point of 3808 K. In addition, spectral emissivities of liquid UO2 were determined as a function of the temperature at the pyrometer wavelengths of 752 and 1064 nm.