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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
H. Gerwin, W. Scherer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 97 | Number 1 | September 1987 | Pages 9-19
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE87-A23491
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple method has been developed for treating large cylindrical empty and rodded void regions in high-temperature gas-cooled reactors with each existing diffusion code. The cavity is treated as a diffusion region with zero reaction cross sections. Only diffusion constants, found by an optimization process, are used. Verification of this model is done by comparing results with transport solutions for identical problems. Very good agreement is attained when anisotropic diffusion is foreseen in the diffusion code. Even with isotropic diffusion, however, eigenvalues and rod reactivities proved to be acceptable. This treatment yields usual diffusion running times and allows three-dimensional calculations.