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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
David D. Ebert
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 55 | Number 4 | December 1974 | Pages 470-476
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23481
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The major objective of this investigation was to study the possibility of measuring dynamic characteristics of the Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) by an analysis of the inherent fluctuations at steady state. Subsidiary objectives were to devise a means whereby detailed signature analyses could be obtained on a routine basis and to interpret these signatures. Relatively simple noise models were developed for the EBR-II which aided in the interpretation of the measured signatures. From this interpretation, it appears that it is not possible to measure the power to reactivity transfer function using inherent noise analysis with the existing EBR-II detection equipment. There exists, however, the possibility that this transfer function, and transfer functions of a similar type, may be measured if thermocouples and flowmeters of a different design and/or location are implemented. Detailed, broad frequency range signatures of two neutron detectors have been obtained at low and high power levels for one run. Also, signatures of a single neutron detector have been processed for several runs. These signatures changed in a complicated fashion from run to run.