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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. W. Albrecht, S. A. Wright
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 55 | Number 3 | November 1974 | Pages 296-306
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23456
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Walsh functions are used to construct binary signals suitable for reactor dynamics testing. It is shown that these signals have many properties which may make them preferable to binary signals constructed from a trigonometric basis set. It is further shown that system response characteristics determined on the basis of input/output analysis are identical to Fourier analysis if the Walsh basis set is used and the system is unperturbed by noise. If noise is present in the system response function, it is shown through sample calculations that the squared error of the transfer function estimate is approximately 50% smaller using signals and analysis based on the Walsh basis functions than is found using trigonometric basis functions.