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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. G. Bankoff, H. K. Fauske
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 54 | Number 4 | August 1974 | Pages 481-482
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23446
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple expression is given for the isothermal reversible work of formation of a vapor lens at a liquid-liquid interface, and necessary conditions derived in terms of the spreading coefficients of the two liquids on each other. The magnitude of the interfacial tension is found to be crucial to the satisfaction of these conditions, and an approximate expression of Fowkes enables an estimate of a criterion in terms of the contributions of the London dispersion forces to the interfacial tensions. A two-step mechanism for the UO2-Na system is also postulated.