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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. B. Schwartz, R. A. Schrack, H. T. Heaton, II
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 54 | Number 3 | July 1974 | Pages 322-326
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23422
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The total neutron cross sections of 235U, 238U, and 239Pu were measured over the energy range 0.5 to 15 MeV, using the U.S. National Bureau of Standards electron linear accelerator as a pulsed neutron source. Neutron energies were measured by the time-of-flight method, with a resolution of 0.1 nsec/m. The measurement accuracy is estimated to be ±1%. The cross-section curve is smooth, with no observable fine structure. The data are in excellent agreement with recent results from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and in satisfactory agreement with the ENDF/B-III data file, except at the high and low energy ends of our energy range.