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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
John C. Lee
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 54 | Number 2 | June 1974 | Pages 206-214
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23410
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Application of a θ-difference technique to the finite-difference solution of xenon-induced spatial transients has been made, which shows a substantial improvement in the accuracy of the calculated stability index and oscillation period. Virtually no correction is necessary for time-step lengths up to two hours, so an accurate simulation of experimental tests can be performed explicitly in the time domain with fairly crude time-step lengths. A simple expression was obtained for the optimum value of the parameter, θ, that can minimize the calculational error for a broad range of the core stability. The method is expected to be applicable for controlled xenon transients as well as for free-running oscillations.