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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. H. Hummel, W. M. Stacey, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 54 | Number 1 | May 1974 | Pages 35-46
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23391
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A study of the sensitivity of the integral properties of the plutonium-fueled fast-reactor critical assembly ZPR-6, Assembly 7 to uncertainties in the nuclear data has been performed with the aid of the VARI-1D variational sensitivity code; ENDF/B Version III was taken as a reference nuclear data base. The effect of 10% cross-section changes, which were correlated over the entire energy range, was analyzed, and allowed data uncertainties compatible with given uncertainties in integral parameters were established. Estimated uncertainties in important cross sections were considered, and the effect of different assumptions of the correlation in energy of the data uncertainties was examined. The effect of data changes among ENDF/B Versions I, II, and III was also analyzed. The most important data uncertainties are in the fission cross section of 239Pu and in the capture cross section of 238U, while the most important uncertainties in integral properties are in sodium void effect, breeding ratio, and keff. (The Doppler coefficient was not studied in the present work.)