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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. G. Zaalouk, A. M. Mitry, W. C. Peterson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 54 | Number 1 | May 1974 | Pages 1-9
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23387
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Normally a boiling water reactor operates in the nucleate region at a quiescent point on the boiling curve. Considering small variations which occur about the quiescent operating point, the fuel element temperature dynamics can be properly described by a transfer function relating incremental variation in the fuel element surface temperature and heat rate generated within. In this work transfer functions are derived to represent the heat transfer dynamics for plate and cylindrical fuel elements under boiling conditions. The heat rate generation is taken to be nonuniform and the special case of uniform heat is deduced. Computational results are presented for typical BWR fuel elements under different operating conditions.