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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
M. G. Zaalouk, A. M. Mitry, W. C. Peterson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 54 | Number 1 | May 1974 | Pages 1-9
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23387
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Normally a boiling water reactor operates in the nucleate region at a quiescent point on the boiling curve. Considering small variations which occur about the quiescent operating point, the fuel element temperature dynamics can be properly described by a transfer function relating incremental variation in the fuel element surface temperature and heat rate generated within. In this work transfer functions are derived to represent the heat transfer dynamics for plate and cylindrical fuel elements under boiling conditions. The heat rate generation is taken to be nonuniform and the special case of uniform heat is deduced. Computational results are presented for typical BWR fuel elements under different operating conditions.