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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
F. W. Barclay, K. W. Dormuth
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 53 | Number 4 | April 1974 | Pages 436-439
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23374
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A system of equations is given that can be used to compute the total energy release rate, as a function of time, due to fission-product decay in a uranium-fueled reactor with a time-dependent flux. The use of the equations is demonstrated by simulating a reactor power maneuver with the time variation of fission-product power accounted for, and their time integral is compared with experimental measurements.