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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
William B. Terney, R. Srivenkatesan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 53 | Number 3 | March 1974 | Pages 337-347
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23362
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The suitability of flux- and bilinearly weighted collapsing schemes for fast-reactor transient analyses was studied. Comparisons of few-group transient results were made with “exact” 26-group and three-trial-function energy synthesis results. Normal flux weighting was not satisfactory even when up to 12 groups were used. Bilinear schemes with only 6 or 8 groups, using unperturbed fluxes and perturbed adjoints (or vice versa), were found to be satisfactory. When reactivities were less than one dollar, unperturbed fluxes and adjoints were sufficient to give satisfactory results. With bilinear group collapsing, it is necessary to consider discontinuities arising at interfaces between regions where the flux and adjoint spectra are different and to use modified continuity conditions.