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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. Ligou, J. Stepanek
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 53 | Number 2 | February 1974 | Pages 255-256
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23348
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method is developed for obtaining multigroup cross sections from the BN approximation in a way similar to that of the PN theory. It is shown that from a programming point of view both formalisms are very close. Moreover, it is sometimes advantageous to considerably reduce the resulting matrix for the BN approximation to the size of the matrix for the B0 approximation by eliminating the higher angular moments. Although the new method requires less memory and computing time, the resulting system of equations is mathematically equivalent.