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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. M. Eiland and G. J. Kirouac
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 53 | Number 1 | January 1974 | Pages 1-8
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23326
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The (n,α) reaction cross section for 59Ni has been measured at thermal-neutron energies. The experiment utilized dielectric, alpha-particle track detectors and a known thermal-neutron flux. Twelve measurements were made with nickel samples of different thickness and 59Ni enrichment and with track detectors of varying efficiency. The average of all measurements gave the result σ(n,α) (2200 m/sec) = 13.7 ± 1.2 b.