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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. Swindle, R. Wright, K. Takahashi, W. H. Rivera, J. L. Meason
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 52 | Number 4 | December 1973 | Pages 466-473
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A23314
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The mass-yield distribution of fission products following photofission of 238U using bremsstrahlung energies of 22, 24, and 26 MeV were measured by radio-chemically isolating the fission products belonging to 24 mass chains. The absolute activities of these nuclides were determined by β‾ and γ counting techniques, and the cumulative fission yields were calculated relative to 140Ba. The peak-to-valley ratio was found to be effectively constant; thus, the average photon-energy-inducing fission is essentially equal for all three energies studied in this work. The fission yields in the mass region from 130 to 140 were examined for evidence of fine structure around A = 132 or A = 133. Although there were some deviations in this region from a “smooth curve,” it did not yield conclusive evidence for fine structure. Finally, to set the slope of the heavy wing of the mass yield curves, cumulative fission yields of mass chains in the rare-earth region (in addition to others) were measured.