ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Juhani Pitkäranta, Pekka Silvennoinen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 52 | Number 4 | December 1973 | Pages 447-453
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A23311
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The finite element method is applied in multigroup formalism to the analysis of some fast and intermediate spherical critical systems. The approximation scheme is based on a self-adjoint variational principle associated with the formally self-adjoint form of the monoenergetic transport equation. A number of experimental critical assemblies are analyzed using unmodified and modified Hansen-Roach 16-group cross sections. Comparison of the results with those obtained by SN calculations indicates that high accuracy is obtained by low-order finite element techniques. Several optional strategies are proposed which may further accelerate the convergence of finite element solutions.