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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Gad Shani
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 52 | Number 4 | December 1973 | Pages 439-446
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A23310
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
When a propagating neutron wave reaches an interface between two media, a part of it is transmitted and a part is reflected. In the present work, neutron waves reflected from the core and from the reflector are compared. The following is concluded: Reflection exists in both cases. When the first medium in which the wave is propagating is a multiplying medium, it is much easier to detect the reflected wave than it is in the nonmultiplying diffusive medium. The reflected wave amplitude and phase depend much more on the properties of the first medium than on the properties of the reflecting medium. Neutron waves reflected back into the core are in phase with the propagating waves and hence reinforce them. Neutron waves reflected by the core are out of phase with the propagating waves and hence weaken them. Other characteristics of the amplitudes and phases of waves in both cases are compared.