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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. T. Santoro, R. G. Alsmiller, Jr., K. C. Chandler
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 52 | Number 1 | September 1973 | Pages 124-129
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A23295
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Calculated results are presented of the absorbed—dose rates and dose-equivalent rates as a function of depth in tissue when galactic cosmic-ray proton and alpha-particle spectra are isotropically incident on a spherical shell shield with a tissue sphere at its center. Aluminum shield thicknesses of 5 and 20 g cm-2 are considered. It is found that the dose rates from incident alpha particles are comparable to those from incident protons, and that for both protons and alpha particles there is a very appreciable contribution to the dose rates from nuclear-reaction products.