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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Yukio Ishiguro
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 51 | Number 4 | August 1973 | Pages 441-455
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A23277
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A practical method is derived for calculating the effective resonance cross sections in fast reactor assemblies with complicated geometry. The conventional equivalence relation between homogeneous and heterogeneous resonance integrals is extended to the complicated geometries which are composed of various types of plates, including two types of fuel plates with different compositions. This extended equivalence relation indicates that the effective cross sections in a heterogeneous system can be calculated by using a cross-section set of the Bondarenko type. The numerical results for the effective cross sections given by the present method are in good agreement with the exact values obtained by the RABID code.