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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
K. A. Alfieri, R. C. Block, P. J. Turinsky
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 51 | Number 1 | May 1973 | Pages 25-31
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A23254
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Low resolution transmission experiments on 14- and 20-in.-thick samples of iron have been conducted at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute’s linear accelerator to evaluate the adequacy of various data files in predicting total neutron cross-section minima from 24 to 750 keV. From our transmission area analysis we conclude that both the Penny-Kinney file and Version-19 file (incorporating the Columbia minima measurement) generally overestimate the total cross section in the region of minima, with the Version-19 file strongly preferred for accurate minima prediction. With the ENDF/B-III (MAT 1180) file identical to the Penny-Kinney file (except about the 24-keV minima), similar negative conclusions apply. At approximately the 24-keV minima where our resolution is sufficient to evaluate θt(E), we obtain excellent agreement with ENDF/B-III (MAT 1180). We quote (σt)min = 0.42 ± 0.03 b at E = 24.3 ± 0.1 keV.
