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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. K. Dickens
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 50 | Number 2 | February 1973 | Pages 98-107
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A23233
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Interactions of neutrons with sodium have been studied by measuring gamma-ray-production cross sections. Spectra were obtained for incident mean neutron energies En = 4.85, 5.4, 5.9, 6.45, 7.0, and 7.5 MeV. Data were obtained at angles of 125 and 55 deg using Ge(Li) detectors. Time-of-flight was used to discriminate against pulses due to neutrons and background radiation.Absolute cross sections for production of gamma rays were obtained for the incident neutron energies quoted above. The data have been compared with previous inelastic neutron scattering results and evaluated cross sections, with good agreement. The spectra were studied for gamma rays which could be associated with deexcitation of nuclear levels having unknown decay modes. Gamma rays were found having energies appropriate for decay of levels at excitation energies Ex = 5762, 5934, 5967, 6115, 6576, and 6866 keV.