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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Tadashi Ushio, Toshikazu Takeda, Masaaki Mori
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 143 | Number 1 | January 2003 | Pages 61-80
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE03-A2318
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effect caused by the circular approximation of the geometry for cell calculations in light water reactors is studied using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP. It was found that the kinf values were underestimated with this approximation of the geometry, especially in the case of a mixed-oxide fuel cell. To treat the square geometry, including the resonance calculation, KRAM-B was developed based on the two-dimensional neutron transport code KRAM as a deterministic cell calculation code. KRAM-B solves the neutron transport equation using a combination of the subgroup method and the characteristics method. The subgroup method is able to perform the resonance calculation faster than the ultrafine energy group calculation and predict the resonance cross section more accurately than the Dancoff factor method. It was found that the kinf values and the effective microscopic resonance cross sections by KRAM-B agreed well with the reference MVP results.
