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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Harold Greenspan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 50 | Number 1 | January 1973 | Pages 75-78
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A22591
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A study has been made to evaluate two aspects of the spectral synthesis method as formulated by Lorenzini and Robinson: (1) evaluation of spectral synthesis, relative to group collapsing, in terms of computational time, and accuracy for typical liquid metal fast breeder reactor problems; and (2) the numerical procedures used in solving the equations in two-dimensional geometries. Three trial spectra were used in the spectral synthesis method; the few-group calculations were done with 3, 4, and 8 groups collapsed from a 24-group set. Results were obtained and compared for Keff, breeding ratios, fractional power in regions, and power distributions.