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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. A. Larson, N. J. McCormick
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 50 | Number 1 | January 1973 | Pages 10-19
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A22583
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Solutions for collision densities in a slab with an energy- and angle-dependent degenerate scattering kernel are developed. The slab distribution is expanded in a set of regular and singular eigenfunctions and the expansion coefficients are obtained as solutions of a matrix integral equation. From invariance principles, this integral equation depends upon the half-space generalized Milne solution. To obtain this solution one must solve a nonlinear matrix equation for a generalization of the Chandrasekhar H-function. Approximate solutions and numerical calculations for the heavy-gas scatterer are presented, including emergent distributions for the slab.