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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
William J. Westlake, Jr., A. F. Henry
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 49 | Number 4 | December 1972 | Pages 482-488
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22567
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method is proposed for treating depletion effects in a nuclear reactor by a mathematical model in which the time derivative of the neutron flux is retained and the reactor is kept at its desired power level through operation of a control system actuated by any differences between the actual and desired power level. The criticality searches required with the conventional depletion method to find consistent density-temperature profiles, control rod positions, xenon distribution, and flux shapes are thereby avoided. The time-dependent flux, control, and isotopic concentration equations are linearized and solved simultaneously by a numerical procedure that permits time steps as large as those employed with conventional depletion codes. Simple numerical examples that test the essential features of the method are presented.