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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Harold F. McFarlane
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 49 | Number 4 | December 1972 | Pages 438-449
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22563
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We have performed integral measurements of pulsed neutron distributions in graphite stacks ranging in buckling from 0.0051 to 0,018 cm−2 and have compared the results to a modeled theoretical computation. Based on these measurements, we have defined a critical buckling of 0.0085 cm−2 above which the decay of the neutron pulse is non-exponential. Non-exponential decay was observed in six graphite stacks which exceeded the critical buckling, while in three larger assemblies the decay was exponential over a significant part of the total measuring interval. From measurement of the time-dependent spatial distribution in four graphite assemblies, we were able to compute the effective decay constants of the two lowest order spatial modes as well as the time-dependent effective wave number of the distributions. We have interpreted the failure of the neutron distribution to establish either an exponential decay or an asymptotic spatial distribution in terms of recent theoretical work in this area.