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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Chia-Jung Hsu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 49 | Number 3 | November 1972 | Pages 398-404
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22557
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Multiregion heat transfer analyses, based on both laminar and slug flows, have been performed to explore the heat transfer characteristics of the rods located in the corner and edge regions of LMFBR nuclear fuel subassemblies. By adopting physical parameters of practical interest, the rod-average Nusselt numbers of these rods were calculated for equilateral triangular arrays of rods having pitch-to-diameter ratios in the range 1.05 ≤ P/D ≤ 2.00. A mathematical scheme is presented for determining the laminar velocity field which, in this case, constitutes a mixed boundary-value problem specified in a domain of irregular shapes. For the special cases of peripherally uniform temperature or uniform heat flux at the outer wall of the cladding, rod-average Nusselt numbers were also calculated and compared with those for central rods.