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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
M. opi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 49 | Number 3 | November 1972 | Pages 370-376
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22549
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new approach to the determination of average neutron transport properties of regular lattices is presented in a form amenable to any desired order of approximation. It is based on the time dependent one group integro-differential transport equation in which the cross sections are expanded in Fourier series corresponding to the periodicity of the lattice. The integral transform method yields in this case the Fourier series also for the neutron density, the zero’th term of which is separated out as the average over the lattice. The remaining Fourier coefficients are solved by a method analogous to the collision probability method and expressed in terms of the angular moments of the average neutron density. An approximate integral transform of the transport equation for the average neutron angular density is obtained that contains through its effective scattering integral the effects of the anisotropy and of the heterogeneity of the lattice. The method is applied to the problem of anisotropic diffusion constants in lattices containing voids, in particular, the diffusion constant parallel to empty channels at large channel radia is resolved. As an example, the simultaneous determination of the disadvantage factor and the anisotropic diffusion constant is also presented.