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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
W. Seifritz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 49 | Number 3 | November 1972 | Pages 358-369
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22548
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A theory for determining the ratio of the prompt to the delayed neutronic response, Wp/Wd, of a self-powered vanadium detector using methods of stochastic processes are described. Experimental data are also presented. The technique makes use of the inherent reactor noise; it is based upon cross correlating the fluctuating detector current signals from the actual vanadium detector and from a (purely prompt responding) cobalt self-powered detector, both of which are located in a power reactor close to each other. Both the analysis in the time domain and in the frequency domain were used to extract the ratio Wp/Wd. The measurements were performed at the Halden Boiling Water Reactor at 7 MW(th) and the ratio Wp/Wd of a commercial vanadium detector has been determined to be (6.5 ± 0.35)%. The technique described offers several advantages over the commonly used transient measuring method.