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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Thomas R. Crites
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 49 | Number 1 | September 1972 | Pages 103-106
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22532
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The backscatter of normally incident bremsstrahlung spectra photons from semi-infinite materials was investigated experimentally. The bremsstrahlung sources were broad-beam radiation from a 2.0-MeV radiographic Van de Graaff and high intensity flash x-ray devices of 3.5-, 7.0-,and 10.5-MeV peak energy. The scattering media were concrete, iron, and lead. Four back scattering angles (120, 130, 140, and 150 deg) were studied. The scattered radiation was measured by means of thermoluminescent dosimeters (LiF) located in collimated shields. The experiments were designed for shielding studies and the results are presented in a form primarily for use in health protection shielding calculations.