ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2026
Nuclear Technology
July 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
Thomas R. Crites
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 49 | Number 1 | September 1972 | Pages 103-106
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22532
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The backscatter of normally incident bremsstrahlung spectra photons from semi-infinite materials was investigated experimentally. The bremsstrahlung sources were broad-beam radiation from a 2.0-MeV radiographic Van de Graaff and high intensity flash x-ray devices of 3.5-, 7.0-,and 10.5-MeV peak energy. The scattering media were concrete, iron, and lead. Four back scattering angles (120, 130, 140, and 150 deg) were studied. The scattered radiation was measured by means of thermoluminescent dosimeters (LiF) located in collimated shields. The experiments were designed for shielding studies and the results are presented in a form primarily for use in health protection shielding calculations.