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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
T. C. Chawla
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 48 | Number 4 | August 1972 | Pages 397-402
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22507
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Through the use of potential flow theory, an expression for two-dimensional axisymmetric pressure distribution in an “infinite” plenum for a coolant-expulsion process in a single-subassembly accident is obtained. An expression for the temporal distribution of the corresponding spatially averaged pressure at the exit of a fuel subassembly is also obtained. The illustrative example considered indicates that the use of a fixed-pressure boundary condition instead of a time-dependent-pressure boundary condition at the exit (or at the inlet) of a subassembly is not valid for very rapid transients, such as due to molten fuel-coolant interaction or to rapid release of fission gas from simultaneous or near-simultaneous breach of several pins near the top of the core region. Furthermore, the results of sample calculations presented for an FFTF subassembly indicate the possibility that, for a sufficiently rapid transient, the transient pressure in the exit region of the subassembly can fall to the saturation pressure of the sodium and result in local boiling during the expulsion in the exit region of the subassembly. The expression developed here for the transient, spatially averaged pressure distribution in the plenum at the exit of a subassembly could be coupled with the one-dimensional type of analysis of the expulsion process in the fuel subassembly.