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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
David B. Reister, Paul L. Chambré
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 48 | Number 2 | June 1972 | Pages 211-218
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22472
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Current approximation methods for space-time reactor problems with temperature feedback lack an error estimate. The method discussed in this paper yields an approximate solution with an error estimate. Upper and lower bounds are sought for the flux and temperature at all points in a reactor for all time. The bounds are the solutions of a set of ordinary differential equations which are similar to the point model equations. Having chosen an unusual nonlinear form for the bounds, a comparison theorem of the Nagumo-Westphal type is used to derive the equation which the bound must satisfy. Optimum control theory and Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle determine the optimum bounds.In an example, bounds are determined for three standard nonlinear reactor models. The bounds are narrow and lead to interesting conjectures about the exact solution.