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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
David B. Reister, Paul L. Chambré
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 48 | Number 2 | June 1972 | Pages 211-218
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22472
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Current approximation methods for space-time reactor problems with temperature feedback lack an error estimate. The method discussed in this paper yields an approximate solution with an error estimate. Upper and lower bounds are sought for the flux and temperature at all points in a reactor for all time. The bounds are the solutions of a set of ordinary differential equations which are similar to the point model equations. Having chosen an unusual nonlinear form for the bounds, a comparison theorem of the Nagumo-Westphal type is used to derive the equation which the bound must satisfy. Optimum control theory and Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle determine the optimum bounds.In an example, bounds are determined for three standard nonlinear reactor models. The bounds are narrow and lead to interesting conjectures about the exact solution.