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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. E. Bemis, Jr., R. E. Druschel, J. Halperin, J. R. Walton
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 47 | Number 3 | March 1972 | Pages 371-372
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22423
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The thermal-neutron capture cross section and capture resonance integral for 10.7-year 85Kr have been determined in carefully monitored experiments using 99.992% isotopically pure 85Kr. Values of 1.66 ± 0.20 b and 1.8 ± 1.0 b for the thermal-neutron cross section and resonance integral, respectively, were derived from the increase in 86Kr produced during the irradiation and measured mass spectro-metrically. We conclude from our results that the burnup of radioactive 85Kr in power reactors as a possible means of disposal is not feasible.