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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
M. Mazumdar
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 47 | Number 2 | February 1972 | Pages 187-194
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22395
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the thermal hydraulic design of nuclear reactor cores, it is of interest to know the probability for 0, 1, 2, . . . , D hot channels and/or cladding and fuel hot spots [i.e., channels (spots) in the core at which temperature limits are exceeded]. A previous paper considered this problem and provided a technique, referred to as the method of correlated temperatures, for obtaining the distribution of the number of hot channels. This method is partly analytical and partly Monte Carlo. In the present paper a special case, that of zero hot channels, is considered and it is shown that by application of the theory of extremes numerical results can still be obtained without the use of Monte Carlo computations proposed earlier. A hot channel factor analysis is carried out using the proposed method on a simplified hypothetical LMFBR-type core and the results are compared with those obtained (a) from the method of correlated temperatures and (b) Amendola’s method. The method based on extreme value theory compares very favorably with the more general method of correlated temperatures.