ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Bradley L. Wescott, Rizwan-uddin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 139 | Number 3 | November 2001 | Pages 293-305
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE01-A2239
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An alternate formulation of the recently proposed modified nodal integral method (MNIM) has been developed to further reduce computation time when solving nonlinear partial differential equations with a nonlinear convection term such as Burgers' equation and the Navier-Stokes equation. In this formulation, by adding and subtracting a linearized convection term, in which the node-averaged velocity at the previous time step multiplies the spatial derivative, the node-interior approximate analytical solution is developed in terms of this previous time-step node-averaged velocity. This leads to a set of discrete equations with coefficients that need to be evaluated only once each time step for each node, resulting in a significant reduction in computing time when compared with the original MNIM formulation. A numerical scheme using the node-averaged velocities at the previous time step - to be referred to as M2NIM - for the two-dimensional, time-dependent Burgers' equation has been developed. The method is shown to be second order and to posses inherent upwinding. When compared with MNIM, numerical results show a significant reduction in the computation time without sacrificing accuracy.