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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Dong H. Nguyen, Marshall T. Slayton, John A. Frew
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 46 | Number 3 | December 1971 | Pages 416-421
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A22379
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Transport parameters (migration area, age to indium resonance) of fast neutrons from a plutonium -beryllium source have been measured in aqueous absorbing solutions at several temperatures (35, 40, 55, and 75°C), using boric acid as the 1/ absorber. For the measurements at 35 and 40°C, the saturation concentrations of boric acid were attained at 70 and 80 g/liter, respectively. For a 1/ absorber, a temperature-dependent power series representation of k2 in terms of absorption cross section ∑ao was proposed, based on the concept of neutron temperature. The temperature range wherein such an expansion remains valid was experimentally determined. It was found that strong concentrations of a 1/ absorber caused much difficulty in experimentally resolving the thermal neutron spatial distributions, an observation which might have a direct relation to the (∑t)min limit of Corngold.