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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
P. Dickstein, D. Ingman, N. H. Shafrir
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 98 | Number 3 | March 1988 | Pages 255-265
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A22326
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Theoretical models for electronic stopping in the medium velocity region ∼ are based on a statistical treatment of the atoms. Thus, effects due to the electronic shell structure of the target atom cannot be reproduced. Stopping measurements of fission fragments reveal a pronounced nonmonotonic dependence on Z2. An attempt was made to determine the systematics of the Z2 oscillations in the stopping of fission fragments. After performing a sensitivity analysis of a large number of experimental results, a semiempirical modified Lindhard-Scharff-Schiøtt (LSS) expression for the calculation of fission-fragment ranges in any target material was developed, which includes the Z2 oscillations. This expression has been evaluated and compared to the original LSS theory by means of the Theory of Information.