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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
N. Koyumdjieva, N. Janeva, K. Volev
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 137 | Number 2 | February 2001 | Pages 194-205
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE01-A2185
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
There is a significant extension of the region of resolved resonances (RRR) for some nuclei to higher energies, and this has repercussions on the last updated versions of the evaluated nuclear data libraries. This energy extension covers intervals of the resonant cross-section structure, previously treated as an unresolved resonance region (URR). The reality of this situation provides an opportunity to verify a new statistical model of the resonant cross-section structure in the URR based on the characteristic function F of the R-matrix element distribution. For this purpose, the average cross sections and self-shielding factors obtained by the characteristic function model are compared with the corresponding quantities calculated by the Reich-Moore formalism of the R-matrix theory of nuclear reactions with the evaluated resonance parameters in the RRR. The ENDF/B-VI and JENDL 3.2 resolved resonance parameters of 56Fe and 238U are used for the cross-section calculations.