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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Li Mao, J. C. Nimal
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 136 | Number 3 | November 2000 | Pages 409-414
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE00-A2169
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The non-equally-probable step-function (NEPSF) representation has been proposed as a new method for selecting scattering angles from a multigroup transfer matrix for a medium of a single nuclide or a mixture. This technique avoids the disadvantage of the equally-probable step-function representation, which cannot well present the group-to-group transfer lax for a mixture. Similar to the discrete angle representation, the NEPSF representation can preserve precisely the moments of the scattering law; moreover, it has the advantage of eliminating ray effects. We give semianalytical procedures for obtaining P3 and P5 NEPSF representations, which will facilitate greatly low-order transfer matrix treatment in multigroup Monte Carlo.