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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
L. P. Geraldo, R. Semmler, O. L. Gonçalez, J. Mesa, J. D. T. Arruda-Neto, F. Garcia, O. Rodriguez
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 136 | Number 3 | November 2000 | Pages 357-362
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE00-A2164
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Photofission cross sections for 237Np have been measured as a function of energy, in the interval from 5.27 to 10.83 MeV. The gamma-ray spectra were those produced by thermal neutron capture, in 30 different target materials, at a tangential beam hole of the Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares IEA-R1 2-MW research reactor. The set of experimental data has been unfolded employing least-squares methods and the covariance matrix methodology. The determined photofission cross sections for 237Np, together with the complete correlation matrix for the involved errors, are presented and are compared with previous measurements reported in the literature. A statistical calculation for the 237Np photofission cross sections was performed, and the results are compared with the experimental data.