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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Masahiro Kinoshita, Yuji Naruse
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 82 | Number 4 | December 1982 | Pages 469-475
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A21461
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This Note reports remarkable improvements in the previously reported mathematical model for multi-component separating cascades, which are applicable to the cases where the interstage flows and the stage separation factors are input variables for the calculations. The number of the independent variables is greatly decreased for much more efficient iterative calculations by the multidimensional Newton-Raphson method. Particularly, if the stage separation factors are independent of concentrations of the up and down streams, the improved model presents great decreases both in the computation time needed at each iterative step and in the number of total iterations. Several numerical experiments made for a five-component system of N2-O2-41 Ar-85Kr-133Xe, which are separated by using the porous membrane method, indicate that the total computation time is shortened by almost two orders of magnitude if the improved model is used.