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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
B. Levush, S. Cuperman
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 81 | Number 4 | August 1982 | Pages 557-560
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A21446
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An expression for ion beam deposition rate, which also includes energy loss to collective modes of the target plasma, quantum mechanical value of the impact parameter, and close collision corrections to the Coulomb logarithm, has been used in numerical calculations of the ion beam-pellet interaction. A comparison of the results with those obtained using the unmodified stopping power expression is presented. It is found that the integrated effect of the modifications considered for the energy deposition is such as to decrease the penetration range during the entire ion beam-pellet interaction below that provided by the unmodified energy deposition approach; it leads to the enhancement of the heating rate and, consequently, to different thermonuclear yield ratios.