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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Rajesh Mohan, Feroz Ahmed, L. S. Kothari
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 81 | Number 4 | August 1982 | Pages 532-539
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A21443
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The multigroup diffusion equation is solved for the pulsed problem and the time-dependent energy spectra are obtained using the eigenfunction expansion method. It is shown that complete spectral equilibrium can be obtained beyond 2000 ns in a 40-cm cube (B2 ∼ 0.015 cm-2) of natural uranium. This time is found to increase with increasing assembly size. The earlier exponential decays observed in a pulsed uranium system are traced to the establishment of the pseudo-equilibrium condition due to the trapping of neutrons in certain energy groups. It is shown that such a pseudo-decay corresponds to the establishment of the first higher mode of decay and the time range in which it is established is a function of B2.