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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Oren A. Wasson, Allan D. Carlson, Kenneth C. Duvall
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 2 | February 1982 | Pages 282-303
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A21431
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The 235U neutron-induced fission cross section was measured at a neutron energy of 14.1 MeV using the time-correlated associated-particle technique with the 3H(d,α) n reaction at the National Bureau of Standards 3-MV Van de Graaff Laboratory. The areal density and total mass of the 235U deposits were measured relative to the standard 235U reference deposit (Los Alamos National Laboratory Spare Number 1) using thermal-neutron-induced fission counting. The total mass was also determined from the alpha-particle decay rate. The measured 235U cross section at 14.1 ± 0.1 MeV is 2.080 ± 0.030 b where the uncertainty is one standard deviation. This value agrees within 1% with other recent measurements using this technique and with the ENDF/B-V evaluation.