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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
S. R. Dwivedi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 1 | January 1982 | Pages 172-178
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A21413
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neutron or radiation transport kernels in general have two factors, namely, the space transition part and the energy-angle transition part. Importance biasing schemes are obtained here for these two factors separately leading to zero variance estimation by Monte Carlo. These biasing schemes are different from the one obtained by straightforward extension of importance biasing of the transport kernel. New biasing schemes are obtained for collision, track-length, and expectation estimators. Using the moments equations developed by Amster and Djomehri and extended by Lux to treat nonanalog games it is shown that these new biasing schemes lead to zero variance in the Monte Carlo estimation of reaction rate type of quantities.