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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Hiroshi Sekimoto, Nobuhiro Yamamuro
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 1 | January 1982 | Pages 101-112
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A21407
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The minimization of the functionals defined by the prior knowledge and integral data of a neutron spectrum can be the basis of many unfolding methods. The form of these functionals classifies the widely used methods: FERDOR, SPECTRA, RFSP, CRYSTAL BALL, SAND-II, STAYSL, and others. The methods are systematically derived and theoretically compared to each other. Their relations to the function expansion method are discussed, and several cases of estimated spectra are studied. Treatments of response-function errors are also mentioned.