ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. K. Agrawal, R. S. Peckover
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 1 | January 1982 | Pages 32-46
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A21402
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method to solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for irregular three-dimensional geometries is developed. The method consists of two stages. The first stage involves a coordinate transformation that regularizes the awkwardly shaped surfaces into planar ones by suitably stretching or “ironing out” uneven surfaces. This change of coordinates converts the physical space into a transformed space, which forms, in general, a nonorthogonal curvilinear system. The resulting Navier-Stokes equations now involve a few additional nonlinear terms but the boundary conditions can now be applied very simply and accurately. The boundary layers near the surface are resolved through the second stage involving another coordinate transformation such that only the boundary layers are broadened without substantially affecting the interior region. This transformation from the transformed space of the first stage to the computational space is orthogonal and results in a concentration of grids near the boundaries only. All of the basic mathematical formulations are given in this paper.