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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
D. Y. Hsia, P. Griffith
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 4 | August 1981 | Pages 431-437
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A21380
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Steam generator pressure drop versus flow rate instability during a loss-of-coolant accident in a pressurized water reactor has been investigated. The steam generator is simulated by four tubes, each with a different height, on top of a two-dimensional quarter-circle inlet plenum. This work deals with only an adiabatic air-water system. The pressure drop was found to be practically constant in the range of 3 jg 10 m/s. Within this range, the pressure drop depends only on the liquid flow rate. The plenum details do not matter. A model using an average flow for each tube does a good job in estimating the pressure drop. The flow distribution can be conservatively estimated by the proposed model based on a single, average tube pressure drop minimum.